Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

What is Cerebral Palsy (CP)?

Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition caused by a defect or multiple defects in the immature brain. It can occur in utero, or during or shortly after birth. It can affect voluntary muscle control in one or more extremities and the trunk. It may also affect sensation and can impact cognitive development. The effects range from mild to severe.

What can be done?

Physical therapy can help children with cerebral palsy. Physical therapists work on functional activities such as rolling, crawling, sitting, and walking. They also work on strengthening and stretching specific muscles. Spasticity, which is an abnormal increase in muscle tone, is a common problem in cerebral palsy and is something physical therapists play an important role in managing. They may serve as consultants regarding orthopedic surgeries and the medical management of spasticity. Physical therapists will also provide recommendations regarding braces, positioning devices, and other equipment.

Olney, S. and Wright, M. Cerebral Palsy. In Campbell, S. Vander Linden, D. Palisano, R. (Eds.), Physical Therapy for Children. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2000, pp. 533-564.